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Registros recuperados: 369 | |
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Alzieu, Claude. |
The necessity to combat oil slicks makes it necessary to assess the relative effectiveness and toxicity of dispersal agents used. This is usually done by using individual or groups of indicator organisms. The theory behind the various approaches is outlined, and some considerations are listed for the choice of technique. 2 organisms were chosen - the Portuguese oyster (Crassostrea), and the phytoplankton alga Phaeodactylum tricornutum Bohlin, on which if feeds - and the oyster closing reaction, and level of inhibition of growth under the influence of irritant products was measured. Methods are described, and the results shown for emulsifying, agglomerating and precipitating products. The results are discussed, and the mode of interference of the products... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Choice of technique; Phytoplankton; Organisms; Toxicity; Oil spills; Pollution. |
Ano: 1972 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1972/publication-2073.pdf |
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Furnestin, Marie-louise. |
56 samples were collected from 14 stations along the Spanish coast, the North African coast, the Balearic Islands and Sardinia. 60 species of diatoms were recorded made up mostly of tychopelagic and benthic forms; these were far more abundant than the Dinophyceae of which only 22 species were recorded. 6 species of phytoplankton were dominant and represented similar to 70% of the total samples. The average content of chlorophyll a at depths of 1-70 m was 0.35 mg /m super(3), that of chlorophyll b was 0.15 mg/m super(3) and that of chlorophyll c was 2.20 m-S.P.U./M super(3)/hour. The highest level of chlorophyll a corresponded to regions of very low phosphate levels and the number of cells and species were at a maximum for an incident light of 10-15% and at... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mediterranean sea; Geographical distribution; Phytoplankton; Primary production. |
Ano: 1973 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1973/publication-2224.pdf |
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Jacques, G.; De Billy, G.. |
One approach to the problem of aquaculture consists in a simple acceleration of natural processes in extended areas of salt or brackish water. From this point of view, the authors have been interested in the effect of moderate fertilization on natural communities . A first series of experiments (8) was made in an external tank of 3000 liters. After fertilization, the development of flowering diatoms was obtained each time. The time of latency, the level of production reached, the composition of the final communities is to some extent variable, but bacterial development may be neglected. In contrast to earlier results, obtained in small volumes of water, these experiments have always led to simplified communities mostly dominated by the diatom... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phytoplancton; Fertilisation; Chémostat.; Phytoplankton; Nutrient; Enrichment; Chemostat. |
Ano: 1979 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41688/40897.pdf |
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Nival, Paul; Malara, G.. |
Choosing the best conditions for the cultivation of plankton in tanks is a difficult deal, which is generally solved by means of subjective estimations. A better way of looking for these conditions is the use of a mathematical model. _ We have tried to built a model that accounts for the physical and biological characteristics of the tanks. The data concerning the physiological characteristics of the different group of organisms encountered are too scarce to allow all of them to be taken into account. The system studied here is composed of nutrients, phytoplankton, herbivorous copepods and rotifers to which benthic algae have been added. With the hypothesis of 3 elements (phyto - zooplankton - nutrients) it can be showed that when an equilibrium is... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phytoplancton; Zooplancton; Culture; Modèle mathématique; Phytoplankton; Zooplankton; Culture; Mathematical model. |
Ano: 1979 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41673/40882.pdf |
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Divanach, P.; Sube, J.. |
Four marine phytoplanctonic cultures from natural inoculum of Nannodito sp. have been submitted to different fertilizers in identical light and temperature conditions. The composition of enrichments has been studied to introduce Nitrogen as comparative factor. One tank without nutrients and three enriched cultures, the first only with sodium nitrate, the second with "Conway medium" and the last in which nutrients were provided by convenient dilution of "foam", have been followed for physical, chemical, biological parameters during three months. Temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, optical density, particulate matters, Organic Carbon, Nitrogen, Phos phorus, Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium, Potassium, metal traces and biological parameters were analysed... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Enrichissements; Recyclage; Écume; Phytoplancton; Déchets; Aquaculture; Enrichments; Recycling; Foam; Phytoplankton; Wastes; Aquaculture. |
Ano: 1979 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00305/41662/42780.pdf |
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Dufour, P.; Cremoux, Jl.; Slepoukha, M.. |
"In vitro" enrichment experiments on natural populations have been used to determine the nutrients controlling the potential biomass of phytoplancton in the Ebrié coastal lagoon. The limiting nutrients were generally nitrogen, phosphorus and carbon, in this order ; in three cases out of eleven, P and N act simultaneously ; in an extreme eutrophication case, N, P and C were all limiting. No effect was observed following addition of metals, vitamins or chelators. The limitations deduced from the enrichment experiments show a. good agreement with the elementary composition of the external medium ; in waters potentially limited by N alone, the dissolved inorganic nutrients have a N : P ratio lower than 25. The agreement is poorer when the sestonic N : P ratio... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Lagune; Estuaire; Zone tropicale; Phytoplancton; Biomasse; Eléments limitants; Tests biologiques; Composition chimique; Coastal lagoon; Estuary tropical zone; Phytoplankton; Biomass; Limiting nutrients; Bioassay; Chemlcal composition. |
Ano: 1979 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00306/41689/40898.pdf |
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Jiménez, R.. |
Muestras del fitoplancton de aguas de mar y de red de arrastre fueron recolectadas abordo del B.A.E "ORION" del Instituto Oceanográfico de la Armada, durante el período de 1972 -1979. La mayor parte de las especies fueron identificadas mediante el microscopio estandar de Zeiss con optovar incorporado, y el microscopio invertido utilizado para los contajes celulares. La identificación de las células más pequeñas fue confirmada con el Microscopio Electrónico de Barrido. 37 especies de cocolitofóridos fueron reconocidos y serán incorporados en los conteos celulares de las investigaciones futuras. Estos organismos constituyeron una población muy importante del fitoplancton marino de aguas ecuatorianas, y contribuyeron en muchas ocasiones, hasta con el 90% de... |
Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Phytoplankton; Cells; Phytoplankton; Cells; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13344; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1418. |
Ano: 1983 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2099 |
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Registros recuperados: 369 | |
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